C-184/96, Foie Gras [1997] (Commission v France)

Key Points to Note in This Case

• Case Overview: This case demonstrates the broad interpretation of the Dassonville formula.

• Issue: France was found to have violated Article 34 TFEU by imposing specific standards on foie gras products.

• France’s Argument: France contended that the infringement was hypothetical, as foie gras was produced in very small quantities in other Member States, which generally complied with the French standards.

• Outcome: Despite the argument, the Court upheld the violation, reinforcing the expansive reach of the Dassonville formula.