What is the Court of Appeal?

The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in England and Wales. It primarily deals with appeals from the High Court and sometimes the County Court, ensuring that important legal decisions are thoroughly reviewed. Established in 1875, it has played a key role in shaping UK law for over a century!

How Does the Court of Appeal Work?

• Cases are usually heard by a panel of three judges.

• It reviews decisions from lower courts to check for legal errors and fairness.

• Most hearings take place at the Royal Courts of Justice in London.

Two Divisions: Civil and Criminal

The Court of Appeal is split into two sections, each handling different types of cases:

1. Civil Division

Led by the Master of the Rolls, this division deals with non-criminal matters such as:

• Contract disputes

• Personal injury claims

• Family law cases

2. Criminal Division

Led by the Lady Chief Justice, this division reviews criminal cases, including:

• Appeals against wrongful convictions

• Sentencing disputes

Why is the Court of Appeal Important?

The Court of Appeal plays a crucial role in ensuring fairness and consistency in the legal system. It:

• Corrects errors made in lower courts.

• Sets legal precedents that guide future cases.

• Ensures justice is upheld at the highest levels.

In short, if a case reaches the Court of Appeal, you know it's serious business!