What is the Magistrates’ Court?

The Magistrates’ Court is where most criminal cases in England and Wales begin. It mainly deals with lower-level offences, ensuring that justice is served efficiently at the first stage of the legal process.

Who Hears Cases in the Magistrates’ Court?

• Cases are heard by either:

◦ A bench of three lay magistrates (also known as Justices of the Peace) – volunteers with legal training who make decisions together.

◦ A qualified district judge – a legally trained professional who handles cases alone.

Why is the Magistrates’ Court Important?

The Magistrates’ Court plays a crucial role in handling everyday legal matters quickly and effectively. It ensures that minor criminal cases are dealt with fairly, keeping the justice system moving smoothly.